What Is A Sonnet?
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- What Is A Sonnet?
WiseGeek tells all - More Detail On Types Of Sonnets
- Basic Sonnet Forms
Includes examples of each type - Sonnet Central
Where sonnet writers go to hang out online - The Sonnet In English Literature
Dreaded by English public schoolboys, mooned over by love-struck nineteenth-century debutantes, scratched in garrets by starving bohemians across a span of centuries, no poetic form has been more comprehensively loved, hated, and pushed to its limits than the sonnet.
What is a sonnet?
A sonnet is poem with a very specific structure.
It has fourteen lines.
Each line consists of ten syllables.
The syllables are arranged in pairs - each pair is called a "foot".
The first syllable in each pair is unstressed, and the second is stressed.
So, each line goes "de DUM de DUM de DUM de DUM de DUM".
The first four lines (quatrain) and the second quatrain both have the same rhyme pattern - either abab, or abba. (In other words, the first line rhymes with either the third or the fourth, and the second line rhymes with the other).
The final six lines form a set, called the "sextet", not because they are about sex, but because sex is latin for the number six.
The sextet also has restrictions on its rhyming pattern.
In a Renaissance sonnet (Italian or Petrarchian sonnet), the sextet must rhyme ababab or abcabc.
In a Shakespearian sonnet, the final two lines make a rhyming couplet, and the other four lines of the sextet make a third quatrain, rhyming in the same pattern as the first two.
As well as the restrictions on form and rhyme, sonnets are traditionally shaped by two ideas, with the shift happening between the octet (the first two quatrains) and the sextet. Ideally, some reconciliation of the two opposing ideas is achieved by the last two lines.
Some Example Sonnets
Dashedly Constant
Dear Ag'ny Aunt, I beg your sage advice;
For I have suffer'd mightily for love
I heard a chorus, angels from above
When first I met my love; it happened twice.
.
The second time was recent, just this June,
My new love is so fascinating new,
That I must tell my old love we are through,
It's proper that I leave, and do it soon.
.
It's proper, as time passes, and one's eye
Falls on another, one undoes the bond
Of love that has been there with number one.
But I am failing sadly; how I try
To stifle this emotion, move beyond
A love so dear, please tell me how it's done.
(c) Jenny Ford 2006
.
Turning Point
You didn't take my breath away, and yet
I knew in the first moment, crystal, poised,
Before you turned you gaze on me and set
My very soul intent on future joys,
Before you said a word to show your heart,
As large as all the pains it must embrace,
Before you opened deep; right from the start
I felt a force of nature taking place. .
Like gravity, like magnets, moths to flame,
Like yin and yang together helpless drawn,
Like leaves in water, river in full spate,
Once through the vortex, we are not the same,
A different cosmic era greets the dawn,
And joyously we both embrace our Fate.
(c) Jenny Ford 2007
More Sonnets On Hubpages
- Knight In Electronic Armour
... but who does the armour protect ... ? - Poetic License
A sonnet about how hard it is to write a sonnet.
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CommentsLoading...
Jenny,
Thank you so very much for posting my sonnet titled, "Intelligent Design."
Yours in the love of finely crafted poetry,
Thomas Newton
Conservative Poet
Jenny,
Congratulations on becoming a Featured Article (4 Dec 09).
Thomas Newton
Conservative Poet
Very interesting, I really enjoyed reading it.


















djtphn1 4 years ago
I love it my friend....the intro is so good especially.